| 1、土壤 | ||
| 00-01 | 土壤构成（老） | Particles / Clay / Sediment / Sieve |
| 05-05 | 微量元素 | Minerals / Organic farming / Chemical fertilizer / Vitamin |
| 03-08 | 土壤区 | Soil-region / Humid / Arid / Annual precipitation / Acidic /Alkaline |
| 08-3-23 | 土壤构成（新） | Mechanic formation / Biochemical formation |
| 2、岩石 | ||
| 01-05 | 岩石与全球冰河期 | Varve / Layer / Deposit / Glacial |
| 02-05 | 岩石 | Deposit of clay / Elements / Compounds / Oxides silica |
| 05-05 | 岩石年代鉴定 | Hardness of the rock / Mudstone / Sediment |
| 06-12-1 | 矿石 | Mineral / Abundant mineral / Scarce mineral |
| 3、冰川 | ||
| 01-10 | 冰川形成 | Glacier / Snowflack / Cementation / Crystallization / Temperate glacier |
| 06-2-3 | 绿色冰川 | Illusion / Mineral / Organic compound / The Arctic Circle |
| 4、海洋 | ||
| 01-01 | 海洋保护区 | Marine sanctuaries Program / Sanctuary status / Habitat degradation / Overexploitation |
| 05-08 | 19世纪海洋学 | Oceanography / Map of seabed / Ocean current |
| 06-03-17 | 海水正蓝 | Reflective / Penetrate / Ripple / Particles |
| 07-02-03 | 海洋能源 | Wave energy / generator / Tidal energy / mill grains |
| 5、地理现象 | ||
| 04-05 | 加州死亡谷 | Death Valley / chemically corrosive nature / Wedge / Evaporation / Shatter |
| 07-01-14 | 上升地形 | Terrain / Uplift / Crust / Pressure |
| 06-10-21 | 火山喷发 | Volcano eruption monitoring / Dormant / Seismic activity / Thermal monitoring / Infrared radiometry / Gas emission |
| 07-01-19 | 城市热岛效应 | High urban temperatures / Minimize evaporation / Trap heat air / Waste heat |
| 6、能源 | ||
| 06-10-08 | 石油 | Formation / Compression / Ancient organic materials / Exploitation / Oil field |
| 06-11-05 | 天然气 | Low density / Compressible / Pollution |
| 7、地球 | ||
| 02-08 | 热量转换 | Latitude / Equator / semi-tropical / temperate zone / frigid zone / ocean current / latent heat |
| 04-01 | 地球大气 | Atmosphere / Hydrogen / Carbon dioxide / Oxygen / Volcano eruption |
| 06-11-03 | 天气预测 | Weather forecast / Computer model / Accuracy / Marginal effect |
| 06-12-10 | 板块学说 | Continental drift |
| 8、其他天体 | ||
| 02-01 | 彗星 | Comet / Nucleus / Halley’s comet / Dust particle |
| 02-08 | 月球 | Terrain / Maria / Terrace / Crater |
| 01-04 | 木星 | Jupiter / Atmosphere / Great red spot / Hurricane / |
| 05-01 | 金星大气 | Venus / Carbon dioxide / Nitrogen / surface pressure / sulfuric acid |
| 06-04-28 | 两类行星 | Terrestrial planet / Jovian planet / Density |
以上就是托福阅读中经常考到的关于“自然科学类”的话题及核心词汇，要求考生对这些词汇能够认识，并知其义，不要求拼写。
