在托福阅读考试中，经常出现的题型有十个，那么考生在备考的过程中，应该掌握的常用的解题技巧有哪些呢？该怎样做才能在有限的时间内，提升答题效率和正确率，和出国留学网小编一起来看看托福阅读常用解题技巧。
托福阅读常用解题技巧一.排除法
在托福阅读考试中，排除法也是一种可以帮助考生取得高分的答题技巧，特别是在选非题中，排除法是一种特别有效的做题方法。在使用排除法答题的时候，考生对按照顺序对四个选项进行甄别，从选项中找到关键词，回到原文中进行定位，然后一一排除，选出正确的答案。
比如考生在回答TPO27Passage1中的According to paragraph 1， all of the following are true of the ancient settlement at Uruk E was a permanent was self- was one of a group of other larger had easy access to the land where its crops were grown.的时候，就应该采用排除法，根据A选项中的permanent settlement定位到原文中的第二句话，In the second half of the millennium， in the south around the city of Uruk， there was an enormous escalation in the area occupied by permanent settlements.所以，A正确，不选。根据B选项中的self-sufficient定位到文章中的倒数第二句，While population estimates are notoriously unreliable， scholars assume that Uruk inhabitants were able to support themselves from the agricultural production of the field surrounding the city， which could be reached with a daily commute.所以B正确，不选。根据C选项，考生可以定位到文章中的最后一句话，But Uruk’s dominant size in the entire region， far surpassing that of other settlements， indicates that it was a regional center and a true city. Indeed， it was the first city in human history.这句话说了Uruk比其他的settlement都要大，所以和C选项矛盾，因此正确答案就是C。
托福阅读常用解题技巧二.定位法
在托福阅读考试中，每篇文章的长度都800个单词左右，因此，如果考生每做一道题都要从头开始读一遍，肯定会耽误阅读的时间，小编建议，考生在解题的时候，要学会定位，在短时间内找到可以迅速帮助自己答题的原文。
比如考生在回答TPO6PASSAGE2中的第八题的时候，According to paragraph 4， it was difficult for Smith to distinguish rock strata because A. the rocks from different strata closely resembled each other was often unable to find fossils in the younger rock strata r similarity to each other made it difficult for him to distinguish one rock type from another type of rock between two consistent strata was always the same的时候，考生就应该以distinguish rock strata做关键词定位到文章中的第二句，Particularly in the younger strata， the rocks were often so similar that he had trouble distinguishing the strata， but he never had trouble telling the fossils apart.，这句话中说rock是非常相似的，所以难以区分岩层，因此考生就可以选出正确的选项A。
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