托福听力一直是很多学生比较苦恼的部分,为了帮助众多考生解决托福考试问题,出国留学网托福栏目小编整理的托福听力的技巧,希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关,下面是小编搜集的托福听力中的美式英语和英式英语的差别的相关资讯,欢迎阅读!
托福听力中的美音和英音有什么区别
1) 美音卷舌头r:
例:yourself, nervous, skirt, shirt, short, horse, bird
2)美国人习惯清辅音浊化/t/
例:writer/rider, latter/ladder, petal/pedal/ city, greeting, water, dirty, letter, pretty
3)字母a的发音
出现在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce 等前面时,美音把a读为/æ/
例: can’t, last, mask, chance, advantage answer, advance, after, ask, past, branch,castle, pass, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, staff
4)词尾-ile
英音/ail/,美音/il/ 或 /i:l/
例:fertile, hostile, missile, versatile, volatile, sterile,tensile
5)字母u和ew
在l, d, n, t 之后,美音倾向于读/u/ ,而英音倾向读/ju/
例:due, produce, attitude, student, superman, virtue,durable, endure
6)字母“o”
在美音读为/a/而在英音中读为/?/
例:hot, coral, bottle, popular, knock, politician, odd,lock, pot, sock, watch, fog, nod, solve, rocket, shop
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