托福考试很重要，为了帮助考生解决托福考试阅读部分的疑问，出国留学网小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福阅读考试长难句的相关资讯，欢迎参考!
How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages. (TPO33, 53)
The strength of the Athenian aristocracy was further weakened during the rest of the century by the rise of a type of government known as a tyranny, which is a form of interim rule by a popular strongman (not rule by a ruthless dictator as the modem use of the term suggests to us). (TPO40, 54)
tyranny /'tɪrəni/ n. 残暴，专横，专制
interim /'ɪntərɪm/ adj. 临时的，暂时的
ruthless /'ruːθlɪs/ adj. 无怜悯心的，残忍的
dictator /dɪk'teɪtə/ n. 独裁者;霸道的人，爱发号施令者
rule n. 统治，管理
大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解
The strength of the Athenian aristocracy was further weakened (during the rest of the century) (by the rise of a type of government) (known as a tyranny), (which is a form of interim rule by a popular strongman) (not rule (by a ruthless dictator) (as the modem use of the term suggests to us)).(TPO40, 54)
托福阅读长难句100句解析：
这个句子的主干就是：
The strength of the Athenian aristocracy was further weakened
修饰一：(during the rest of the century) ，介词短语
中文：在这个世纪剩余的时间里
修饰二：(by the rise of a type ofgovernment)，介词短语
中文：一种类型政府的崛起
修饰三：(known as a tyranny) ，非谓语动词
中文：称之为专制
修饰四：(which is a form of interim ruleby a popular strongman) ，从句
中文：它是被一个铁腕人物暂时管理的一种形式
修饰五：(by a ruthless dictator) ，介词短语
中文：通过一个无情的独裁者
修饰六：(as the modem use of the termsuggests to us)，从句
中文：正如现在使用这个词表明的那样
托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：
在这个世纪剩余的时间里，雅典贵族的力量由于专制政府——它是被一个铁腕人物暂时管理的一种形式(不是我们现在使用这个词表明的那样是由一个无情的独裁者统治)——的兴起进一步削弱了。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、介词短语和非谓语动词，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
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