托福阅读小结题解题技巧

  在托福考试中同学们除了要踏踏实实备考之外,还要多掌握一点硬是技巧,双管齐下才是拿高分的秘诀,下文《托福阅读小结题解题技巧》由出国留学网托福频道为您整理,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多考试资讯。

  Prose Summary 小结题

  小结题是每一篇文章最后的那一道大题,需要从六个选项中选出三个作为正确答案,每一题两分。我们首先来分析一下这个题目的题干要求:

  An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

  (一个总结性句子已经给出。通过选择三个选项来完成这个总结,所选的选项需要表达原文最重要的信息。有些选项不属于总结性选项,因为他们表达了没在原文中出现的信息或者是原文中的细节信息。此题两分。)通过分析题干给出的具体信息,我们能够看出,这道题目的关键要求在于选择重要信息,总结性信息。也就意味着,有的选项虽然正确,但是如果它表达的是原文中的细节信息,那么依然不能作为正确答案,这是这道题目中最难的一个点。

  让我们来看一道例题:

  13-14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.

  This question is worth 2 points. This passage discusses fossils that help to explain the likely origins of cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins.

  Answer Choices

  1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between land mammals and cetaceans.

  2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.

  3. The skeleton of Basilosaurus was found in what had been the Tethys Sea, an area rich in fossil evidence.

  4. Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.

  5. Fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found.

  6. Ambulocetus’ hind legs were used for propulsion in the water.

  这是每篇文章最后的一个大题,基于全文的基础进行提问,所以,我们可以根据文章的关键句,先来判断这篇文章的主要内容。以下摘选了文章的每个自然段的关键句,我们一起

  来看一下:

  THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS

  第一自然段:It should be obvious that cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. …

  第二自然段:Very exciting discoveries have finally__ allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. …

  第三自然段:The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinct group of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of cetaceans. …

  第四自然段:Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. …

  第五自然段:An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans ("the walking whale that swam") lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. …

  首先,第一自然段综述关于鲸类动物是哺乳动物的事实,到了第二自然段开始揭示鲸类动物起源的具体细节,说到科学家有一些重要发现,到了第三自然段开始交待第一种化石的名称Pakicetus。第四自然段又提到另外一种化石发现,名字为Basilosaurus,最后一自然段提到第三种化石发现Ambulocetus natans,总结来说,这篇文章通过介绍三个化石来揭示了鲸类的起源。

  接下来,我们来看以下选项,首先来看第一个选项:

  1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between land mammals and cetaceans.( 最近的化石发现帮助解释了陆生哺乳动物与鲸类之间的关系),此选项概括了本文的主要信息,因此可以算作小结题的答案。2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.( 化石Ambulocetus natans 的发现提供了关于鲸及生活在陆地上又生活在海里的依据),Ambulocetus natans 是本文三个重要化石之一, 且在本选项中体现了Ambulocetus natans 化石对于揭示鲸类起源的重要作用,因此算作小总结信息从而作为正确选项。3. The skeleton of Basilosaurus was found in what had been the Tethys Sea, an area rich in fossil evidence.(Basilosaurus 在一个叫做Tethys Sea 的地方被发现,这个地方有很多的化石),此选项中虽然提到了本文的一个重要化石Basilosaurus,但是并没有陈述Basilosaurus 对于揭示鲸类起源的作用,因此不能算作正确答案。换句话说,只提到Basilosaurus 化石所发现的地点是不足以作为本文的小结信息的。4. Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.(Pakicetus 是迄今为止发现的最古老的鲸类化石),此选项也提到了本文中重要化石Pakicetus,但并没有提到Pakicetus 对于揭示鲸类起源的作用,因此不能作为小结题的重要选项。5. Fossils thought to be transitional forms between

  walking mammals and swimming whales were found.(被认为是陆生哺乳动物与水生鲸类之间的过渡化石被发现),此选项概括了本文的主要内容,本文的主旨内容即是讲述鲸类原本是陆生哺乳动物的事实,因此,5 是正确选项。6. Ambulocetus’ hind legs were used for propulsion in the water.(Ambulocetus natans 的后腿用来在水中前进),本选项貌似也提到了重要化石Ambulocetus natans,但是Ambulocetus natans 的后腿用来在水中前进是一个细节信息,因此不能作为正确答案。所以,本题的正确答案为125.

  托福栏目推荐访问:

  托福报名注意事项

  详解新托福与旧托福的区别

  托福频道:2014托福考试新变革

  2014最新托福考试详细时间

分享
qqQQ
qzoneQQ空间
weibo微博
《托福阅读小结题解题技巧.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载,方便收藏和打印
下载文档

热门关注

托福考试阅读部分怎么备考

阅读考试备考技巧

托福阅读考试做题原则有哪些

托福阅读考试真题

托福口语考试的备考方法有什么

托福口语考试

托福考试阅读的主要题型与解题思路

托福考试阅读

托福考试怎么提升阅读的能力

托福阅读考试真题

托福阅读考试常考题型解题技巧

托福考试

托福阅读考试题型分析 托福阅读解题思路

托福阅读考试

托福阅读技巧分析

托福阅读考试

托福阅读技巧总结

托福阅读技巧

托福阅读题型及解题方法介绍

托福阅读考试

热门问答

付费下载
付费后无需验证码即可下载
限时特价:4.99元/篇 原价10元
微信支付

免费下载仅需3秒

1、微信搜索“月亮说故事点击复制

2、进入公众号免费获取验证码

3、输入验证码确认 即可复制

4、已关注用户回复“复制”即可获取验证码

微信支付中,请勿关闭窗口
微信支付中,请勿关闭窗口
×
温馨提示
支付成功,请下载文档
咨询客服
×
常见问题
  • 1、支付成功后,为何无法下载文档?
    付费后下载不了,请核对下微信账单信息,确保付费成功;已付费成功了还是下载不了,有可能是浏览器兼容性问题。
  • 2、付费后能否更换浏览器或者清理浏览器缓存后下载?
    更换浏览器或者清理浏览器缓存会导致下载不成功,请不要更换浏览器和清理浏览器缓存。
  • 3、如何联系客服?
    如已按照上面所说方法进行操作,还是无法复制文章,请及时联系客服解决。客服微信:ADlx86
    添加时请备注“文档下载”,客服在线时间为周一至周五9:00-12:30 14:00-18:30 周六9:00-12:30

  在托福考试中同学们除了要踏踏实实备考之外,还要多掌握一点硬是技巧,双管齐下才是拿高分的秘诀,下文《托福阅读小结题解题技巧》由出国留学网托福频道为您整理,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多考试资讯。

  Prose Summary 小结题

  小结题是每一篇文章最后的那一道大题,需要从六个选项中选出三个作为正确答案,每一题两分。我们首先来分析一下这个题目的题干要求:

  An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

  (一个总结性句子已经给出。通过选择三个选项来完成这个总结,所选的选项需要表达原文最重要的信息。有些选项不属于总结性选项,因为他们表达了没在原文中出现的信息或者是原文中的细节信息。此题两分。)通过分析题干给出的具体信息,我们能够看出,这道题目的关键要求在于选择重要信息,总结性信息。也就意味着,有的选项虽然正确,但是如果它表达的是原文中的细节信息,那么依然不能作为正确答案,这是这道题目中最难的一个点。

  让我们来看一道例题:

  13-14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.

  This question is worth 2 points. This passage discusses fossils that help to explain the likely origins of cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins.

  Answer Choices

  1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between land mammals and cetaceans.

  2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.

  3. The skeleton of Basilosaurus was found in what had been the Tethys Sea, an area rich in fossil evidence.

  4. Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.

  5. Fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found.

  6. Ambulocetus’ hind legs were used for propulsion in the water.

  这是每篇文章最后的一个大题,基于全文的基础进行提问,所以,我们可以根据文章的关键句,先来判断这篇文章的主要内容。以下摘选了文章的每个自然段的关键句,我们一起

  来看一下:

  THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS

  第一自然段:It should be obvious that cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. …

  第二自然段:Very exciting discoveries have finally__ allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. …

  第三自然段:The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinct group of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of cetaceans. …

  第四自然段:Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. …

  第五自然段:An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans ("the walking whale that swam") lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. …

  首先,第一自然段综述关于鲸类动物是哺乳动物的事实,到了第二自然段开始揭示鲸类动物起源的具体细节,说到科学家有一些重要发现,到了第三自然段开始交待第一种化石的名称Pakicetus。第四自然段又提到另外一种化石发现,名字为Basilosaurus,最后一自然段提到第三种化石发现Ambulocetus natans,总结来说,这篇文章通过介绍三个化石来揭示了鲸类的起源。

  接下来,我们来看以下选项,首先来看第一个选项:

  1. Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between land mammals and cetaceans.( 最近的化石发现帮助解释了陆生哺乳动物与鲸类之间的关系),此选项概括了本文的主要信息,因此可以算作小结题的答案。2. The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.( 化石Ambulocetus natans 的发现提供了关于鲸及生活在陆地上又生活在海里的依据),Ambulocetus natans 是本文三个重要化石之一, 且在本选项中体现了Ambulocetus natans 化石对于揭示鲸类起源的重要作用,因此算作小总结信息从而作为正确选项。3. The skeleton of Basilosaurus was found in what had been the Tethys Sea, an area rich in fossil evidence.(Basilosaurus 在一个叫做Tethys Sea 的地方被发现,这个地方有很多的化石),此选项中虽然提到了本文的一个重要化石Basilosaurus,但是并没有陈述Basilosaurus 对于揭示鲸类起源的作用,因此不能算作正确答案。换句话说,只提到Basilosaurus 化石所发现的地点是不足以作为本文的小结信息的。4. Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.(Pakicetus 是迄今为止发现的最古老的鲸类化石),此选项也提到了本文中重要化石Pakicetus,但并没有提到Pakicetus 对于揭示鲸类起源的作用,因此不能作为小结题的重要选项。5. Fossils thought to be transitional forms between

  walking mammals and swimming whales were found.(被认为是陆生哺乳动物与水生鲸类之间的过渡化石被发现),此选项概括了本文的主要内容,本文的主旨内容即是讲述鲸类原本是陆生哺乳动物的事实,因此,5 是正确选项。6. Ambulocetus’ hind legs were used for propulsion in the water.(Ambulocetus natans 的后腿用来在水中前进),本选项貌似也提到了重要化石Ambulocetus natans,但是Ambulocetus natans 的后腿用来在水中前进是一个细节信息,因此不能作为正确答案。所以,本题的正确答案为125.

  托福栏目推荐访问:

  托福报名注意事项

  详解新托福与旧托福的区别

  托福频道:2014托福考试新变革

  2014最新托福考试详细时间

一键复制全文