考试必备的新托福口语笔记

2013-03-11 09:59:48 新托福口语

  Task one: Independent Task, personal preference

  Preparation time: 15s Response time: 45s

  tips

  start reading the question as soon as they come up

  read the question carefully, and answer it exactly

  organize your response very clearly

  do not try to present a lot of points at one time

  use signal words

  stick to vocabulary, sentence, structure

  speak slowly and distinctly

  monitor the time carefully

  Step

  decide which specific topic you are going to say

  during the preparation time, thick about a couple of sub points. You even can put down the key word.

  start with a topic statement. You can even repeat part of the question

  present only a couple of sub point with supporting details and examples

  use the signal words to show how the ideas are related.

  Pay attention to the time

  Task two: Independent Tasks, paired choice

  Preparation time: 15s Response time: 45s

  make and defend a choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses

  Task three: Read/Listen/Speak, Campus situation topic, fit and explain (summarize)

  Preparation time: 30s Response time: 60s

  Consists of two source and a single question

  A reading passage (75-100 words) presents a campus-related issue

  A listening passage (60-80 seconds, 150-180 words) comments on the issue in the reading

  The question asks the test taker to summarize the speaker’s opinion within the context of the reading passage

  The question is always about the opinion of one (not two!) person in the conversation and why he or she holds the opinion.

  Do not listen to the direction, and use the time (15s) to read the reading passage

  Organize your response very clearly

  Use transition to make your response clearly

  Note-taking strategy: Note format

  Female Male

  ..... .....

  ...... .....

  ..... .....

  Task four: Read/Listen/Speak, Academic Course Topic; General/Specific Task

  Preparation time: 30s Response time: 60s

  A reading passage (75-100 words, 45deconds) gives background information about an academic topic

  An excerpt from a lecture (60-90 seconds, 150-220 words) deals with a more specific aspect of the topic

  Combine and convey important information from the reading and the lecture

  Example in listening should be repeated in speaking

  Do not listen to the direction, and use the time (15s) to read the reading passage

  Organize your response very clearly

  Use transition to make your response clearly

  reading

  When listening to the direction, pay attention to the first part of it, which usually tells you the main topic of the reading passage and the following conversation. Then start reading immediately

  Take notes on the topic and the main points

  listening

  Take notes!!!

  Focus on the content, not the delivery

  Anticipate what you will hear

  Stay active by asking mental questions

  Note-taking strategy: Note format

  Major Point

  Supporting detail

  Supporting detail

  Subsidiary detail

  Subsidiary detail

  Major Point

  Supporting detail

  Subsidiary detail

  Subsidiary detail

  Supporting detail

  Supporting detail

  Subsidiary detail

  Subsidiary detail

  More detail

  More detail

  Task five: Listen/Speak: Campus situation topic; Problem/Solution

  Preparation time: 20s Response time: 60s

  One listening passage (60-90s, 120-180 words) about a student-related problem and two possible solutions. A conversation.

  Understanding of the problem and express an opinion about the solving problem.

  Note-taking strategy: Note format

  Female Male

  ..... .....

  ...... .....

  ..... .....

  Response like this

  The problem

  Solutions

  My choice

  My reason

  Task six: Listen/Speak: Academic Course Topic; Summary

  Preparation time: 20s Response time: 60s

  The direction usually tells you what the topic of the upcoming lecture will be or at least in which field the lecture will be.

  2 minutes lecture

  Sample listening notes:

  Two technological innovations

  Automobiles:

  Mass produced in 1920s

  Attitude and create links

  Radio:

  Listen to the same program

  Shared experience

  TipsTips for Task 5 & 6

  Listen to the direction carefully

  Do not worry if the material is not familiar to you

  Listen carefully to the passage

  Take notes

  Organize your response very clearly

  Use transition to make your response cohesive

  Stick to the vocabulary

  Speak slowly and distinctly

  TemplateTask three

  I think the woman/man (supports, is in support of, is happy with, is against, is unhappy with, feels sorry for) + part of the question. She/He expresses two reasons for holding this opinion. Firstly,…….Second of all,……….

  Task four (reading is very important!)

  The ( topic in the reading passage) is …… (Topic in the reading passage) refers to ……The professor describes two examples to demonstrate……

  Task five

  I think the man’s/ the woman’s problem is……The man/ woman/ professor in the conversation provides him/ her with two solutions, one is… and the other is……In my opinion/As far as I concerned/ Personally I think the first/the second solution is better. The reason is……

  Task six

  Explain terminology/ concept (what is it?)

  (Move on to the two details/examples)

  First of all………..

  Second of all…….

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