在备考托福写作的时候，托福考试的作文题目都是大家练习的材料。出国留学网为大家带来了托福2021年4月10日托福写作真题答案解析，一起来看看详情吧！
托福独立写作真题答案
独立写作写作考试真题
A friend is going to reduce the living expenses. Which of the following ways is most effective？
1. find a roommate that can share rent；
2. buy the new technological products less frequently.
3. shop for less expensive food to cook at home.
写作范文
People， especially those urban dwellers， struggle to save money by cutting down different kinds of living expenses. Various approaches have been proposed like finding a roommate to share rent， stopping buying new technological gadgets， or even cooking more at home. Personally， I would say stopping purchasing new technological gadgets is the most efficient way to save up money.
As is obvious， new technological devices can be super expensive and it is not necessary to buy them. When a new technological product is released in the market， it is usually very expensive at first. Gradually， the manufacturer lowers the price to attract more potential consumers. For example， when the latest iPhone—iPhone X was released in the market， the entry-level model cost around $1000. There is no logical reason for anyone who wants to save money to buy a $1000 phone. $ 1000 is a lot of money， with which one can pay rents， cover utility bills， or even buy gas to fill up their cars. Plus， compared with the iPhone 8， the iPhone X doesn’t have lots of practical changes in terms of both technology and design. It doesn’t hurt to buy it after the price drops a little bit. Moreover， since it is a glass phone， one might need to buy a phone case to protect it just in case of dropping it on the sidewalk. As a result， the costs can add up.
Unfortunately， with regard to finding a roommate to share rent or cooking at home， as much as they can help to save money， both two options have obvious drawbacks. Living with a roommate can be very inconvenient since you might have different schedules with your roommate. When you want to focus on your schoolwork， your roommate might be talking on the phone， watching TV， or just listening to music. As a result， it is so disruptive that you cannot even concentrate on your academic work. Also， cooking at home can be very time-consuming， as you have to do grocery shopping at first， wash the vegetables， cook them， and then wash the dishes after you finish eating. These chores can be big headaches for college students who are overwhelmed by their schoolwork like preparing for exams， reviewing class notes， or even writing essays. Consequently， finding a roommate to share rent and cooking at home are not good options to save money.
All in all， discontinuing the purchase of new technological devices is the most effective way to save money. Finding a roommate to share rent and cooking at home are not good options to save money since they cause inconvenience.
二、综合写作题目解析
主题：富兰克林雷电实验的真实性。
阅读总论点：怀疑，doubtful。
阅读分论点一：有报纸怀疑实验的真实性，觉得是富兰克林杜撰的。
阅读分论点二：雷电实验存在危险性，富兰克林很有可能死亡，但他并没有任何受伤的迹象。
阅读分论点三：没有科学家目击这个实验。
听力总论点：反驳，实验是authentic 的。
听力分论点一：富兰克林作为一个严肃的科学家，不会随意杜撰，不然会损害自己已有的名望。听力分论点二：实验并没有那么危险，富兰克林不用接触电流，观察末端的变化就可以。
听力分论点三：不需要科学家在场，因为这个雷电实验本来就有研究基础，而且雷电的自然特性已经被证明了。
三、托福写作考试评分标准
综合写作：
（1）内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说，就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来（通常情况下有三点），并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。如果讲座中的信息点有缺失，那么会有一定程度的扣分；如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点，得1分。
（2）文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。高分的作文需要做到条理清晰，结构连贯，用词恰当，能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的，只要作文中的错误不至于使内容表述出现误解，一些偶尔出现的语言错误，如单词拼写、单复数问题等，不会对作文成绩产生很大影响，当然，错误肯定是越少越好的。
独立写作：
（1）有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。一般来说，独立写作完全跑题的情况很少，但是很多考生在展开讨论时所采用的论据，比较容易出现跟主题关联性不大的情况，即局部答非所问的现象，从而影响了得分。
（2）逻辑条理清楚，论证充分展开。这一点的关键在于文章论证的展开，是否提供了大量的细节和例子来支持观点，而非泛泛而谈地说理。比如说某位同学的英文写作能力很强，我光说很强，很厉害，写得很好都很表面，但是我如果说这位同学托福写作考了29分，那么就是很细节很有说服力的论据了。
（3）内容连贯一致，衔接自然流畅。达到内容连贯一致的文章通常全文围绕中心论点展开，而不会论据自相矛盾，也不会重复论证，有时候通过一些表示因果、先后、递进的关系连词可以起到粘合剂的作用。
（4）遣词造句地道，语言驾驭娴熟。托福考试终究是语言考试，最终还是要考查考生的语言运用能力，但是要注意的是，并不是要求考生通篇都用难词偏语长句，而是要会变化着用一些美国人常用的语句把自己的想法表达清楚，所以建议考生尽量多阅读和模仿英文原版材料，这样写出来的文章才能够原汁原味。
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