托福写作中独立写作是非常重要的一部分,占分的比例是很高的,大家在进行留学的准备的时候要了解步骤。和出国留学网来一起看看托福独立写作如何安排考试时间?
写作流程
审题、确定托福立场、列出理由
(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘),最少3分钟最多5分钟。
要避免两个极端:
a.用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;b.用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。
托福正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟:
a.各段写作时,注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。
有n种选择可供参考:1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。
b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。
c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。
检查需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查:
a.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。
b.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;
c.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。
如何在30分钟行文的整个过程中保持书面整洁:
A、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误要擦干净再改;
B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母。
高分模板
主题句
No one would deny the fact that the importance of A to X should never be overlooked.
The fact that A is of vital importance to X is hardly a surprise.
There is no denying that A is conducive to X or A is closely bound up with X.
On no account should we underestimate the importance of A to X.
By no means are we supposed to close our eyes to the importance of A to X.
It is A that plays an essential part in X.
What we have to admit is that A is a major contributor to X.
正面说理
因
One of the most obvious reasons of this point is that ….
What may explain this point is that ….
The reason is that ….
Of the various reasons attempting to account for this point, the most likely one is that ….
It is generally believed that X results from A.
果
That is the reason why ….
…., as a result of which ….
…., which may explain why ….
反面说理
On the contrary | In contrast | Conversely | On the other hand
引出例子
To illustrate, we may refer to the example of A.
A is a good demonstration of this point.
For relevant examples, we just need to turn to A.
There is no better illustration of this point than the example of A.
There are myriads of examples in our lives that can be used here to substantiate this point, one of which is XXX.
If anyone needs convincing that…, here is the proof.
If anyone looks for further evidence that …, they should look at ….
Those seeking more conviction that … can now turn to ….
Examples of this point abounds in our lives, one of which is ….
… can be cited here as an example of this point.
总结例子
The story of Eg. perfectly illustrates the importance of A to X.
It can be seen from the story of Eg. that A is an indispensable ingredient of X.
Without A, Eg. could have never done X.
Needless to say, Eg’s story indicates that X is largely a result of A.
Had Eg. not done A, Eg. would have never done X.
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