上月底的托福考试，受到了留学生的一致关注，那么真题和答案究竟是怎样的呢？下面就跟着出国留学网一起来看看2019年3月30日托福口语考试真题及答案。
Task 1
考题回忆
Your university decided to let students open their own Cafe. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this decision.
话题分类
此题是关于café的，属于典型的地点题
解题思路
本题的要求是谈论学生开café的优缺点，因此两个分论点的划分非常明显，一个说优点：给学生机会尝试创业，获得经商的经验；另一个说缺点：占用学生非常多的宝贵时间，耽误学习。
参考范文
From my perspective of view， students opening their own café on campus has both advantages and disadvantages.
Firstly， it provides them a precious chance to start their own business. They can teach themselves how to advertise for the product， how to take food orders， how prepare coffee and snacks and everything about how to run the business， which will be very useful for their career after graduation.
Secondly， it may take up too much time. Since the students should spare no effort and time to manage the café， they may have little time for their study and assignment， which has significant negative impact on their education.
录音
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Task 2
考题回忆
Some people think they should learn mathematics in school， while others think they should learn mathematics at work. Which do you prefer？
话题分类
这道题问什么时候学习数学的问题，属于人物题。
解题思路
这道题的思路很简单，如果选在学校学就讲这样做的两点好处即可，如果先后者，讲这工作时学的两个优点即可。比如选后者：好处一：目标明确，所学即所需；好处二：动力充沛，学习效率高，学习效果好。
参考范文
I prefer to study mathematics at work. There are a couple of reasons to name.
To begin with， it will be very beneficial for my career. Since my job tells me what specific mathematic skills are need， I do not have to waste time in learning some unnecessary math knowledge but focus on those required.
In addition， I can study at a higher efficiency and have a better mastery of the mathematics. I am pretty aware of the significance of the mathematics to my job. So I am strongly motivated， or driven by the desire to manage to do the job. Then I will try every mean to learn it fast and well.
录音
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Task 3
考题回忆
1-阅读部分
阅读：学校允许学生在参观学校的时候stay overnight。
原因1：可以给学生更充足的时间去了解校园生活
原因2：学生能更多地知道学校的教学水平
2-听力部分
听力：男生Agree
原因1：a short visit很正式，overnight可以参加club什么的，然后帮助做决定。
原因2：可以知道哪个教授喜欢布置很多reading任务，帮助了解更多的信息。
话题分类
参观学校时是否在里面留宿，此题属于校园政策的类别。
解题思路
按照模板往其中填充阅读与听力部分的关键信息即可。 A letter from a student suggests that …. for two reasons. Firstly， … secondly… However， the man in the conversations agrees with it. to begin with， … moreover，….
参考范文
A letter from a student suggests that students should be allowed to stay overnight during the campus tour for two reasons. Firstly， the students may have adequate time to get to know campus life and secondly it will be more likely for students to know the standard of teaching. And the man in the conversations agrees with it. To begin with， the students can join in some clubs during the campus tour so that they may experience the campus life before they formally get registered in the school and this may enable them to make a better decision. Moreover， the students can talk with the current students and get some valuable and useful insight of the teaching standards and the styles of the teachers so that it will help them get well prepared for life on campus.
录音
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Task 4
考题回忆
1-阅读部分
概念：bet hedging in plants
定义： a reproductive strategy in which plants produce seeds that do not always begin growing at the same time.
2-听力部分
例子：pepper grass，一部分种子会在第二年或者第三年才发芽。
话题分类
属于生命科学的类别
解题思路
按照答题模板进行作答即可，首先the reading is about an academic topic known as….， which refers to …. And the professor explains this concept by giving an example in the lecture， according to the lecture， …注意将信息填充进去的时候形式的改写，避免语法错误。
参考范文
The reading is about an academic topic known as bet hedging in plants， which refers to a reproductive strategy in which plants produce seeds that do not always begin growing at the same time. And the professor explains this concept by giving an example in the lecture， according to the lecture， in the desert， it may rain sometimes and remain dry for quite a long time. Usually， the plants produce seeds and the seeds begin to grow sooner so quite a big deal of the seeds may die if they encounter a long dry period. But the pepper grass will do it a different way to survive. They also produce seeds， but only some of the seeds will sprout， and the rest doesn’t do anything. So even if the seeds that starts to grow earlier all die out because of drought， the remaining ones can wait for a suitable time to grow and this species will survive.
录音
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Task 5
考题回忆
问题：女生的准备的演讲稿弄错了
解决措施：
S1： 重新准备，但可能来不急
S2： 按照错误的文章来讲
话题分类
此题典型的论文作业问题。
解题思路
按照模板进行作答填充关键信息即可，the student’s problem is that ….. there are two possible solutions. The first one is … The second one is … If I were the student， I would recommend the first /second solution for two reasons. Firstly， … Secondly， …
参考范文
The student’s problem is that the woman is going to deliver a speech but she takes the wrong draft. there are two possible solutions. The first one is that the woman prepares a new speech draft and the second one is that she uses the wrong speech draft. If I were the student， I would recommend the first solution for two reasons. Firstly， she can deliver a speech that is closely related to the assigned topic and this is a way to show her respect for the audience. She may even leave a good impression on other people. Secondly， since she has prepared for the speech and written the speech draft， she may still recall the content as long as she doesn’t speak too fast. So that she could also finish the task successfully.
录音
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Task 6
考题回忆
bussiness策略中的私人订制的两个缺点：
论点1：可能需要很长时间到顾客手里，比如定制鞋。
论点2：难以做决定，比如沙发。
话题分类
此题讲的是商业的内容，属于社会科学的类别
解题思路
按照模板回答，将听出来的关键信息填入模板即可。
In the lecture， the professor talks about two….
Firstly， ….
Secondly， …
参考范文
In the lecture， the professor talks about two disadvantages of customization.
Firstly， it will take a much longer time for the consumers to receive the commodity than the normal situation. For example， if a consumer wants to customize a pair of shoes， the tailor needs to collect information of the consumer， like foot size， favorite designs and so on. And then the company will match the demands of the customer to the manufacturer， which is a complicated process and the consumer may get the shoes several months later than they buy the end product in a store.
Secondly， it is not so easy for the customers to make a decision about what the commodity should be like. For example， if the consumer wants a sofa， but he doesn’t have any idea of what kind of sofa he wants and designs of the sofa and son. He may fall into a struggle. However， if he goes to a sofa shop in a store， he may look at the different sofas demonstrated there and make a detailed comparison and finally make the decision to purchase a preferred one.
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