托福写作中如何突出主体

  很多考生在再托福写作中拿不到高分,主要原因是因为文章中没有主体或者主体不够明显,今天出国留学网小编为大家分享一些在托福写作中如何突出主体。

  1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾. 一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡。”例如:

  (1)rrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers' attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.

  把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,让读者有读完整句不可心理。

  2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。

  除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有一些灵活的位置,可以在主句之前出现,也可以跟在主句之后。一般我们把这样的副词从句提前,重点放在后面的主句,如(3b): (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate. 副词短语更是如此,如 (4b): (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

  (4b) Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools.

  3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):

  (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

  (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

  (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。

  例如:

  (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

  (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要时,重要的语词或概念需要重复。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.

  (10) land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  推荐阅读:

  托福写作如何突出主题

  托福考试写作如何审题

  托福写作中什么词汇需要大写

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