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2017年12月2日托福写作真题【回忆版】
独立写作:
题目:
The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation's government to take to protect the environment.
1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy.
2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.
3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.
题目分析:
三选一题目,以及环境类开始转为复习重点。这篇TOEFL独立写作为2016年6月25日考题。
范文语料:
Intro:Demo opening
Human activities have been jeopardizing most animals’ lives and have accelerated the rate at which natural environment exacerbates. Thus, governments and environmentalists have been working on the front line to protect the fragile planet where we live by listing a few options for us citizens to take, such as exploiting solar energy, establishing natural resources conservation and enforcing laws to prevent air and water pollution by large companies, of all three possible solutions, I believe national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources..
论点1:首先,投入资金 in discovering new energy 可以 radically 解决various environmental problems. As is common sense,日益恶化的deteriorating环境 environment 是由于化石燃料的过度的开采 overexploitation of fossil fuels。具体来讲To be specific各种各样的化工厂, numerous chemical plants 通常燃烧煤炭来提供能量去生产manufacturing 所有的商品,以满足satisfy the basic needs of the general public. 因为As a result大量的工业废料industrial wastes 被排泄 discharged ,对自然环境造成负面影响to take a toll on the natural environment。再者Also, 汽油驱动的汽车petrol-powered automobiles 会释放废气 emit car exhaust,增加公众患呼吸道疾病respiratory diseases的危险。因此,需要find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power去解决以上环境问题。
论点2:其次,另外两个措施有明显局限 conspicuous limitation of the other two options。对于preserving natural places,效果relatively restricted.具体来讲, 保护自然地the preservation of natural places 将阻碍 hinder 燃料获取access,进而阻碍社会发展。除此之外, passing laws会迫使corporation削减产量cut down their output,减少 profits甚至going bankcrupt.
真题比对与预测:
重复2016年6月25日话题。接下来要关注教育问题,文化类,品质类文章。
161210CN(上午)(new)
It’s difficult for teachers to be both popular (well liked) and effective in helping students learn. Agree or disagree?
150509CN(new)
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.
160228CN(new)
Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.
150131CN
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societies today expect young people to follow and obey are too strict.
160820CN(new)
Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is viewed as a bad quality for a person to have. But now it’s considered as a good quality of a person. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
综合写作:
话题: Ninth Leigh消失的三个原因讨论
阅读部分:有三种理论:
1.消失于Scotland。因为当时苏格兰有rebellion叛乱,the Ninth Legion被派去镇压,结果在战役中被灭.
2.消失于Netherlands。因为考古学家在Netherlands发现了一种特殊的roof tiles,能推测是士兵给修理的。
3.消失于Judea,Roman governor派 the Ninth Legion去Judea征战,他们在路上或在战役中被wiped out。
听力部分反驳:
1.如果第九军团是在如今的Scotland平定叛乱的战役中消失的,那场战役battle将会巨大无比。 如真在苏格兰被灭了,那么在战场遗址中一定能找到属于第九军团的残害设备,但事实是没有武器碎片debris或者遗迹remains。
2.Netherlands的roof tiles推测not convincing,做这种rooftile要用窑(kiln) ,但荷兰找不到kiln。所以在那边建造或是修理roof tile没有重组证据。再者,其实这种roof tile在别的地方也能做,比如Britain就可以。那就可能在Britain做好了tile后运到荷兰。既然是运,那什么人都能运,不一定是soldiers.
3消失在Judea也不合理,因为把第九军团派到Judea去not efficient。Geologically,the Ninth Legion处于大陆的west edge,而Judea在east edge,两者之间有其他的军团,要派也是派其他军团去。
真题比对与预测:
考查话题属于历史人文类,与TPO30 “ burning mirror用途”都属于一个考查背景。
在下场考试中,生物考古类将重新回到重要预测地位。可利用TPO15,TPO18,TPO24进行练习。
1. 蔗蟾存在的地区,北美原生猫的数量不但不会下降,而且会增加。这种猫能有效的把有毒的蔗蟾和其他的蟾蜍区别开来。
2. 待补充
3. 北美原生猫并不是挑食的动物,它们的食物来源很广泛。所以被森林野火烧死的昆虫,并不会影响这种猫的生存。
二、讨论动物为什么玩耍。
阅读提出了三个假设:
1,摄取完食物精力旺盛,需要通过玩耍消耗多余的精力。
2,通过玩训练捕猎的能力。
3,为了建立社会关系
听力一如既往地反驳:
1,根据观察,饥饿的小海豹在等待食物过程中也会玩耍
2,通过观察猫,发现玩耍和不玩耍的猫们在捕猎能力方面并没有明显差异
3,建立社交并解释不了老鼠仅仅在小时候进行,年长也会有社交活动
综合写作
三、话题:罐头食品是不是导致英国富兰克林远征船队船员中毒和死亡的原因。
阅读:
1)罐头的密封性很好,有毒的铅不会进入到食物中去;
2)没有报告说其他船队的船员也有中毒。
3)还要其他导致中毒的可能性,比如净化海水系统的管道是用铅做的,可能是饮用水被铅污染,造成船员中毒。
听力:
1)工人在船上时间久了,工作压力大会导致粗心,可能罐头没有密封好。
2)没有报道并不能说明这种事情没有发生,可能是中毒的症状太普通了,比如头痛,或是其他难以察觉的疾病。
3)铅管道的净化系统是给船的发动机供水的,船员喝的水和用的水有其他专门的饮水系统。
独立写作
一、High school teachers (teachers of students ages 14-18) spend most of class time lecturing (speaking) while the students listen and take notes. Other high school teachers spend most of class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchange their ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning and why?
二、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Universities should require every graduation students to take public speaking courses. Give specific examples and details to support your answer. place周围一定有remains
三、Many filmmakers make movies based on books. some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. which one do you prefer?
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