托福综合口语Task6答题技巧及答案评析

  同学们在准备托福口语的时候要有自己的计划,总结一些口试技巧。出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来“托福综合口语Task6答题技巧及答案评析”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  以TPO26托福综合口语Task6为例:

  听力文本:

  ❶ When consumers are buying a product, most of the time they’re not buying just the product itself, they’re also buying the container the product comes in. So the design of the container is very important. It can be the deciding factor when consumers are trying to decide which brand of the product to buy. ❷ So, let’s talk about a couple of ways product containers can be designed to appeal to consumers. ❸ One important design goal is to make the container as user-friendly as possible, as convenient to use as possible. ❹ Take, for example, when companies started using plastic containers for condiments such as ketchup, mustard and mayonnaise. In the past, these products came in glass containers with lids you had to screw off. And then you had to either pour the ketchup or mustard on your food which could be messy or scoop it out with spoon.

  But flexible plastic containers were much more convenient to use and so they were more attractive to consumers. You just held the container over your food, gave it a little squeeze and out came the ketchup or mustard, uh, much faster and easier than having to remove a lid first.

  ❺ Another important design goal is to give the container a pleasing appearance so that consumers will feel comfortable displaying it in their homes. ❻ Take, for example, a company that sells cookies. Instead of selling their cookies in a plain cardboard box, they might sell them in a nice metal box. And they might decorate that nice metal box with beautiful pictures of some kind. That way when consumers present the cookies to guests, for example, they look nice, they look classic. Attractive containers like that can make a product much more appealing to consumers.

  关键点

  1 Topic :

  听力的内容一般是关于学术方面内容的节选。考生在听和说的时候没有任何的背景知识可以参考。教授一般会解释概念、强调一个问题或介绍一种现象。

  2 Points:

  针对topic,教授会讨论它的几个重要方面或与其相关的观点。

  2 Examples:

  讲座中有相应的说明性例子来解释或阐明主要的概念或问题。

  注意点:

  讲座可以关于程序、方法、理论、观点或现象—自然、社会或心理现象。若是程序,教授可能通过描述它的一些功能来解释这个程序;若是理论,则通过描述它的运用来解释该理论;若是现象,则通过解释它的原因和影响来描述这个现象。

  听力文本分析

  1 Topic:

  ❶中开头,教授指出讲座的主题是关于消费者购买商品大多数情况下不是为了购买商品本身而是承装商品的容器。并强调容器的设计是相当重要的,可能是一个决定性因素。❷中从关键词ways product containers can be designed推断出,该讲座主题属于方法一类。因此可以推断,教授会具体说明商品的容器用哪些方法来设计能够吸引消费者。

  2 Points:

  ❸中以One important design goal …的句型指出第一种方法是user-friendly,即人性化。❺中以Another important ….的句型引出第二种方法是通过pleasing appearance来实现, 即外形美观。

  2 Examples:

  ❹中教授用Take, for example引出plastic containers for condiments的例子说明第一种设计方法如何被运用。教授用In the past对比指出过去的调味品容器都是用需要拧开盖子的玻璃罐制作的。接着用But引出现在的塑料容器对消费者来说更有吸引力且更方便。

  ❻中用Take, for example引出pleasing appearance的例子是sells cookies,接着说明了第二种方法如何被运用。公司用漂亮的金属盒子代替普通纸盒来销售饼干,金属盒子上有漂亮的图案,消费者看起来觉得很好很经典。

  听力笔记:

  1 Topic:

  x buy produ → container

  design ways

  2 Points:

  user-friend conven

  pleas appeara

  2 Examples:

  glass lid scew off

  plastic attract

  fast&easy

  cookie cardbox x

  metalbox √

  nice&classic

  答题模板:

  In the lecture, the professor talks about _____❶_____ in several points/aspects.

  The first point he/she raises is_______❷_______.

  For example, _______❸_______.

  The second point he/she mentions is _______❹_______.

  For example, _______❺_______.

  解释:

  听力讲座一开始,教授会开门见山叙述讲座主题,考生应集中注意力记下关键词,尽量用1句话去概括❶中的主旨句。

  ❷和❹中,考生应概括出教授论述讲座主题(程序、方法、理论、观点或现象)的两个重要方面。一般在以下提示句型之后,会出现重要句型,即some …. others…; one … another …; on one hand … on the other hand等。因此,考生切记在出现提示句后,记下关键词作为复述重点。

  ❸和❺处,考生应该复述教授为了解释主题的观点相对应的说明性例子。此处,值得考生注意的是,无需重复讲座中的所有信息,选取支撑观点的主要细节即可。

  Tips:

  逻辑顺序:熟记Task 6中的1+2+2结构。先总结中心句,然后分为几个层次讲,理清每个层次的主要支撑细节是什么。

  Task 6因为涉及的是学术类话题,考生必不可少地会听到学术语汇。因此,考生应在平时加强速记练习,遇到生僻不懂的词汇选择用适合自己的速记方式记录下来。实在不懂的单词,通过模仿单词的发音复述即可。

  高分口语范文:

  The professor talks about two ways to make a product’s container look better. The first way is to make it as user-friendly as possible. For example, the container of condiments was made of glass. When people use it, they have to screw off the lid and pour out the condiment, which will make food look messy. But now it is made of plastic. People just have to squeeze it to get the condiment out. The second way is to give the container pleasing appearance. In this way, customers will feel comfortable displaying them. For example, cookies were contained in a plain cardboard box. But now they are contained in metal box decorated with beautiful pictures. Now that the container looks better, people are more willing to buy the products.

  托福口语栏目推荐:

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