托福阅读资料:介词短语整理

2012-01-20 06:22:53
 托福阅读中我们会遇到各种词汇短语,有些常用短语我们经常混淆,现在我们来一看看托福阅读中经常出现的介词短语的汇总,下面从两方面进行了介绍。

  一、带-ing词尾的介词

  barring:except,not including除...外

  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于

  excepting=except

  failing:in default of因缺少....;在缺少...时

  following:after in time;as a sequel to在...以后

  including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内

  pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止

  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

  二、成语介词

  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.......

  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有

  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有

  as for:with regard to至于

  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始

  as of=as from

  as regards:about,concerning至于,就...而论

  as twith regard to关于,至于

  because of:on account of,by reason

  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是

  by means of凭借.....的方法

  due tbecause of由于

  except for:not including,other than除了

  in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据

  in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着......的面

  in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为...的交换

  in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾

  instead of:in place of

  in view of:considering由于,鉴于

  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到

  near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)

  next talmost,virtually几乎

  on account of: beause of

  on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了.....的利益/代表

  owing tbecause of由于

  prior tbefore在前,居先

  together with:as well as和,连同

  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

  in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of

  in that由于,因为

  now that由于

  以上是托福阅读中经常出现的介词短语的汇总,希望大家记牢这些常见到也需要常用到的词,积累词汇量以最好的状态迎接考试,最后祝大家托福考试成功。

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