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托福独立口语铭记过去解析
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to remember and learn from the past. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.
一.思路解析
小编认为我们应该铭记过去,理由如下:
首先,铭记过去可以帮助我们了解人和社会;
其次铭记过去可以帮助我们理解过去的变化并且这些成功的经验或者失败的教训中进行总结,提升自己解决问题的能力;
第三:历史是有趣的,历史中有很多有趣的小故事,非常吸引人
二.范文
I think it is important for everyone to remember what we and our country have been through. First, learning from the past is a way of inheriting the history. Every book of history is made by events that changed the development of our nation, like the birth of PRC, so it’s worth our attention. Second, we can learn from the past as well, those history events sometimes are very similar with what we encounter in our modern life. Being familiar with our history means that you acknowledge the way of solving tough problems before anyone else knows the solution. Based on these reasons, I believe it is important for us to learn from the past.
三.重点词汇
1. inherit:vt. 继承;遗传而得
He has no son to inherit his land.
2. development:n. 发展;开发
He firmly believes that education and a country's economic development are key factors to progress.
3. attention:n. 注意力;关心;
You have my undivided attention.
4. encounter:vt. 遭遇,邂逅;遇到
Every day of our lives we encounter major and minor stresses of one kind or another.
5. remember:vt. 记得;牢记;
You wouldn't remember me. I was in another group.
四.重点句型
1. I think it is important for everyone to remember what we and our country have been through.
think之后是一个宾语从句,what引起了宾语从句,it+is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。我认为对于每一个人来说,铭记我们的国家曾经经历过的事情是十分必要的!这句话在文章的开头就表明了作者的观点,希望大家也可以在组织自己文章的时候,在开头就表明自己的观点。
2. First, learning from the past is a way of inheriting the history.
在这句话中动名词短语做主语,a way of doing sth做某事的方式,首先,从过去中学习,是一种继承历史的方式。这句话是作者支撑自己观点的第一个论点。
3. Every book of history is made by events that changed the development of our nation, like the birth of PRC, so it’s worth our attention.
be made by由…制造;被…制造;that引起了定语从句,修饰events并且在从句中做主语。每一本历史中都是由改变我们民族的事件组成的,比如中华人民共和国的诞生,所以历史值得我们关注。这句话用具体的例子支撑了第一个观点。
4. Second, we can learn from the past as well, those history events sometimes are very similar with what we encounter in our modern life.
learn from从…中学习,as well也,be similar with和…相似,what引起了宾语从句,并且在宾语从句中做encounter的宾语。第二,我们也可以从过去中学习,我们现在有时候也会发生类似于古代已经发生过的事情,遇到相似的情景。这是作者的第二个观点。
5. Being familiar with our history means that you acknowledge the way of solving tough problems before anyone else knows the solution.
Being familiar with our history是动名词做主语,that引起了宾语从句,对历史熟悉意味着你可以比别人更快的解决问题,因为你掌握的历史中发生过类似的情况!
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