新托福阅读练习资料:城市让生活更美好

2011-06-14 22:17:37 新托福阅读练习资料

  城市化已成为目前世界上大部分国家都要面对的课题,那么,人类的城市化进程如何能与大自然和谐共处,如何给更多人的未来带来希望呢?接下来,我们就来探讨一下上海世博会的主题:城市让生活更美好。 

  Gardens in the streets instead of parking places for carbon-emitting cars mean a 7% increase in your property value. Walking-only zones in city centers increase retail sales in those areas by up to 20%. Happier planet, in other words, happier people. 

  These results come from a recent report from Transportation Alternatives (TA), the New York City group--of which I am a board member--that advocates both for livable streets and for safe and easy biking, walking and transit use. 

  Citing the TA report, the New York Observer writes: 

  In Grand Rapids, Mich., property values increased by nearly one-third following traffic-calming measures. 

  An effort to make downtown Melbourne, Australia, more livable spurred a 50 percent pedestrian volume increase over 10 years. The number of outdoor cafes quadrupled and the number of cafe seats nearly tripled. 

  After two through-traffic streets in Cambridge, England, were closed, daily traffic levels dropped by more than 7,300 vehicles with no effect on retail. 

  A survey of shoppers in central London retail districts found that those who walked to stores spent much more over the week than those who drove. 

  As the Observer says, and I have to assume this would be true of most cities: 

  "The gathering evidence suggests a sunny mantra: Design additional livable streets and New Yorkers would come—and property owners and retailers would benefit."

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