学会在托福作文中运用名词化

  出国留学网托福栏目为您整理了《学会在托福作文中运用名词化》,托福有关资料我们会经常在栏目内更新,请考生们随时留意!

  学会在托福作文中运用名词化

  简单说,名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容词转成名词:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么什么情况下,我们需要进行名词化呢?

  A 谓语动词的宾语部分

  原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

  名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

  B 结合被动形式

  原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...

  名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...

  C 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法

  原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

  名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

  更好的名词化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面

  原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

  名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

  原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

  名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

  然而,有些时候,在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用“名词化”时,老外认为是没有必要的。比如:

  A 名词化部分跟在动词后面

  原句(名词化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

  改后:The police investigated the matter.

  B 名词化部分作为主语

  原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

  改后:We discussed a tax cut.

  C 连续进行名词化

  原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

  D 连接部分名词化

  原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

  改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

  原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

  改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.

分享

热门关注

托福写作考试要如何写出高分作文

托福写作考试

托福考试备考的技巧有哪些

托福写作考试

怎么提高托福写作的答题速度

托福考试写作

托福作文考试的时间分别有多少

托福考试作文

托福写作高分技巧有哪些

高分写作技巧

托福写作素分享 怎样在托福作文中拿高分

托福写作准备

托福高频词汇写作考试运用指南

托福写作考试

托福作文评分标准 怎样备考托福作文

托福写作考试

托福作文多少字 如何提高托福写作分数

托福考试写作

托福写作字数要求 如何提高托福作文分数

托福写作考试

热门问答