2013托福考试:托福写作专家对作文的权威解读(4)

2013-03-25 13:51:02 2013托福考试托福写作

   Q: 5分和4分的区别在哪里?

  A: "A response that scores at level 4 has many of the characteristics of a 5, but it does not reflect the content of the listening passage as accurately."

    Q: 高分(5分、4分)和3分的区别在哪里?

  A: "The response may omit one major key point made in the lecture."

  "Response generally cannot receive a score higher than 3 if they do not address all three points and usually need to address two of the points of contrast."

  "Responses that earn a score of 3 respond to the prompt, but they are vaguer than either 4 or 5 responses. Some details might be incorrect or altogether missing and inaccuracies increase. This combination may cause the reader to be slightly confused."

  All Writing Tasks

   Q: 高分(5分和4分)和低分(1~3分)在评分程序上有什么区别?

  A: 总的来讲,高分(4和5分)的文章要符合评分标准上的所有要求才能评为高分,但是低分文章(1到3分)只要符合评分标准的某一条就可以评为低分。

  "In general, responses should be scored at the highest levels (4 or 5) if all the score descriptors fit the response. In contrast, a response should be scored at one of the lower levels (3, 2, or 1) if some or any of the score descriptors noticeably fit the response."

  Q: 拼写错误和语言问题要不要紧?

  A: 关于这一点,我们要一分为二来看。一方面,我们没必要吹毛求疵;阅卷人知道这是first draft并且是under timed condition,只要看得懂,不构成理解障碍,就没太大问题(minor flaw)。另一方面,语法和拼写还是重要的,一旦这些小错误导致阅卷人觉得难以理解,就会构成重大问题(major flaw)。

  把"dependence"写成"dependency"没太大问题;偶尔把"becomes independent"写成了"becomes independency"是个可以看到的错误,但还是问题不大;偶尔写出"They prefer to be depended on their parents."这样的奇怪句子也会得到阅卷人的宽恕。

  "Occasional language errors will not count against you as long as they do not cause you to misrepresent the meaning of points from the reading and the lecture."

  "If your essay includes a few minor lexical and grammar errors, you can still get a high score. However, if you make a lot of grammar errors and if those errors make it hard to understand your meaning, you will get a lower score."

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